Exploring the Physiology of Multi-Chemical Sensitivity and Possible Treatments
Article by Justin L Scharton, Independent Researcher
Last updated 12/29/2024
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Disclaimer: This information is provided for informational purposes only and is not intended to diagnose, treat, or cure multi-chemical sensitivity or any other condition. Always consult a licensed medical professional before making changes to your healthcare regimen.
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People living with multiple chemical sensitivity (MCS) often experience severe reactions to everyday products containing fragrances or strong scents, such as cleaning agents, deodorants, colognes, and perfumes. In some cases, even odorless substances—like byproducts from gas heaters and stoves—can trigger symptoms. These may include severe itching, difficulty walking (ataxia), migraines, seizures, difficulty concentrating, and more.
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This section on multiple chemical sensitivity (MCS) is broken down
into the following topics
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Physiology and the cause of Multi Chemical sensitivity
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Multi Chemical sensitivity and psychiatry
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Can you cure multi chemical sensitivity?
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Different treatments I have tried to relieve the symptoms of multi chemical sensitivity
- Cannabinoids (THCA, THC, and CBD) and TRPM8 activation
- CBD+THC
Terpenes I tried to relieve the symptoms of MCS
- a-Pinene and Linalool
- b-Myrcene
- Eugenol
- Eucalyptol (1.8 Cineole)
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L-histidine
Saw Palmetto
Activate TRPV1 with capsaicin, and desensitize TRPA1
- Chili-Garlic Sauce
- Chipotle powder
- Chile flakes in a capsule
- Aztec inspired hot chocolate (Xocolatl)
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Physiology and the cause of Multi Chemical sensitivity
Multi chemical sensitivity involves dysfunctional TRPA1 and TRPV1 receptors.(46E) Both of those receptors are heavily involved in the cardiovascular system, and in regulating blood pressure.(47E,48E) High or low blood pressure can cause seizures.(49E) TRPA1 hypersensitivity can cause migraines.(50E) TRPV1 alteration has a role in Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s Disease.(51E)
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Multi chemical sensitivity can be caused from a lack of omega 3 oils, in particular DHA and EPA are the most critical. Those oils and Linoleic Acid which is typically a plant based omega 3 can modulate TRPV1 activity, according to one study.(52E) Omega 3 oils would most likely influence other TRP receptors, but that would require targeted research. Unfortunately plant based omega 3 cannot be converted into proper amounts of DHA and EPA based on genetics, and males have a more difficult time converting those oils than females.(53E,54E)
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These receptors are on the plasma membranes of different cells, including sensory neurons and cerebral vascular endothelial cells. TRPA1 activation will cause neurogenic vasodilation through releasing the vasodilator, calcitonin gene-related peptide. TRPA1 activation in the cerebral vasculature causes endothelium-dependent vasodilation, starting with localized calcium ion signals.(55E)
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TRPA1 is a chemical irritant sensor. It is activated by many chemicals such as acrolein, the major electrophile in smoke from fires, tobacco and in automobile exhaust.(56E) TRPV1 is often referred to as the capsaicin receptor since it can activate that receptor.(57E)
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Multi Chemical sensitivity and psychiatry
Multi Chemical sensitivity is often blamed on psychiatric disorders or anxiety,(58E) especially in the United States. Many of these doctors fail at realizing that a lack of DHA and EPA can cause psychiatric issues. A study revealed that “a low intake of marine omega-3s increases the risk for numerous mental health issues, including Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), autism, bipolar disorder, and depression.”(59E) The lack of fish based omega 3 oils are the cause of both chemical sensitivity and neuropsychiatric disorders in these cases, not anxiety causing an unusual response to chemicals!
Can you cure multi chemical sensitivity?
My daughter and I both were vegan, and ended up with severe multi chemical sensitivity. She was a vegan first, and showed me plenty of vegan propaganda on YouTube. Unfortunately many of today’s doctors also talk about how healthy the vegan diet is, but they have no idea how to tell people how to supplement properly. After about a year of being vegan, I developed multi chemical sensitivity, ataxia, stuttering, and a brain MRI that showed the following:
"Minimal periventricular white matter T2 prolongation which is nonspecific. However, may be seen with mild premature chronic microvascular ischemic change. Clinically exclude sequela of migraine headache versus sequela of demyelination."
Both of us were intolerant to carbohydrates, as that became seizure inducing. A diet with mostly meat, cheese, eggs, butter, and most importantly fish helped reduce our symptoms. Eating fish at least once per day is necessary. We both felt the best from eating canned mackerel due to the large amount of omega 3 oils in it. We are not sure if that is a fish that is safe to eat everyday or not, so we try to eat sardines or salmon as well.
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Sardines in particular should have the least amount of heavy metals, making it a safer option. This diet is not fun but it is necessary for us to live. After two years of this diet has reduced both of our responses to chemicals a lot, but not completely. Hair chemicals still cause some problems with us such as chest pain, palpitations, with a mild exposure. An intense amount of those chemicals will cause a seizure. While the recovery is not as fast as we would like it to be, grocery store trips have become more tolerable as people wear heavy perfume and the isles with cleaning products are intensely scented.
As a precaution, be aware that if you are extremely omega three deficient, a shaky feeling to a seizure can be caused from eating omega 3. It took a few weeks for us to get used to eating fish to not experience those symptoms. The first time eating fish, an extreme clear headed feeling started that progressed to that shaky feeling, and then I had a small seizure. My seizures from eating fish took around two to three weeks of eating it everyday for the seizures to stop occurring after eating it.
This information is shared based on our personal experiences and is not intended as medical advice. It’s important to consult with a qualified healthcare professional about your health concerns, especially if you have a condition like multi-chemical sensitivity. If you seek advice, make sure to find a healthcare provider who is knowledgeable and experienced in dealing with your specific health issues.
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Different treatments I have tried to relieve the symptoms of multi chemical sensitivity
Due to the lack of research, and doctors unable to diagnose or treat MCS, I had to try to figure out how to relieve the symptoms on my own. This is not intended to treat anyone else, it is just for educational purposes only, always consult a licensed medical professional before trying to treat anything yourself. These are different ways I tried to relieve the symptoms of MCS, especially reducing seizures, blacking out, severe itching all over, as well as walking and coordination problems.
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Cannabinoids (THCA, THC, and CBD) and TRPM8 activation
THCA gave me the most relief with the blacking out and seizure reduction. Only strains that activate TRPM8 will work for that, and many other strains can activate TRPV3. I have tried many different strains, and only the Lemon Kush that I have was able to effectively activate TRPM8. I can only guess that the strain had eucalyptol since I cannot lab test my plants. Eucalyptol is the only known compound in cannabis that is an agonist of TRPM8, while other terpenes and cannabinoids that act upon TRPM8 are antagonists of TRPM8.
That receptor is a cooling receptor, and will make the whole body feel cold. Taking a fresh leaf from the plant, and soaking in hot water to make a tea is a good way to try out different strains to see if the cooling effect is there. Dry cannabis stuffed into an empty capsule was the best way for me to achieve that effect, as fresh leaves are not always available. The other strains that activate TRPV3 will provide a warming effect that can cause some vasodilation, worsening the blacking out feeling. I noticed only the raw form (THCA) provided the cold sensation. This could be from decarboxylated cannabinoids activating more TRPV receptors, and antagonizing TRPM8.
I had to stop taking THCA, and activating TRPM8 after developing some minor heart problems caused from low phosphate due to the prescription medication Keppra. 1 month after I stopped Keppra, the phosphate returned to normal, but the heart problems are still there. I don’t know if I will be able to resume with THCA/TRPM8, as I will need my heart to return to normal.
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CBD+THC
Taking sublingual drops of CBD and THC in a 1:1 ratio works the best for me, especially since I cannot take THCA. I do have to avoid any strains that cause warming through TRPV3 activation. Smoking cannabis also helps a lot with the seizure reduction more than sublingual drops or edibles. Since my minor heart problems developed, the smoke makes my heart feel kind of bad; so I stick with the MCT oil drops. The smoke itself contains compounds that activate TRPV1 and TRPA1 which are absent in edibles. There is no research to point out why that is happening, but most likely the TRPA1 activation makes my heart worse.
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Terpenes I tried to relieve the symptoms of MCS
Some terpenes were extremely helpful to reduce the problems with MCS, especially a-pinene and myrcene. Many of the others caused more problems, including linalool, humulene, and eucalyptol. I tried terpenes out to reduce the coordination and mild dementia problems from mild neurodegeneration; as well as mid to upper back cramping related to an abnormal reaction to adrenaline naturally released from the body. This cramping is sometimes blamed on anxiety, which could be linked to the reaction to adrenaline. Terpenes can cause contact dermatitis on the skin, especially oxidized terpenes.
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a-Pinene and Linalool
A-pinene is the piney scent that is found in pine needles. Linalool comes from lavender, and is responsible for the relaxing effect. A-pinene acts as an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor,(5C) which increases acetylcholine in the body.
Linalool reduces acetylcholine in the body through it interacting with the nicotinic receptor ion channel,(64C) and is in many household products. The night time or sleepy themed fabric softeners have a lot of linalool along with many other chemicals. Some of those fabric softeners would induce ataxia on me, and I had to crawl on the ground since my legs would not work. Linalool is something I must avoid. Even flowers like lavender and star jasmine are things that I cannot be around.
Alpha-pinene became a necessity to keep me walking more normally, increase my coordination, and help with mental clarity. This is all due to the increase in acetylcholine. I have tried 2 different ways to administer this. First, a topical application on my forearm with 1-2 drops of a-pinene gave me the best effect. If that terpene is too old and oxidized, it will cause contact dermatitis. I keep the terpenes in the refrigerator, and they stay good for about 1 year. After that year, I noticed they became more skin irritating.
Another method I tried was a diluted sublingual dose that was about 20 parts MCT oil to 1 part a-pinene. The problem with that way of administering it, is that my heart rate was going too slow and it made me more tired.
This effect is the same as how some people taking the dementia treatment, Aricept (Donepezil), have an increased parasympathetic response with increased acetylcholine. That caused some people treated with that to have bradycardia (low heart rate) that needed to be treated at the hospital with atropine.(65C)
There is no available research to show why the topical and sublingual dose gave me a different response. It is possible that the topical application caused some localized activation of acetylcholine that led to some neuro-excitement as opposed to the centrally acting sublingual dose.
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b-Myrcene
Myrcene also became a necessity, and I use that often along with the a-pinene. Myrcene was able to reduce the shakiness from partial seizures, and the muscle cramping in the upper to mid back. Treatment with a-pinene can sometimes cause a slight shaky feeling, and myrcene balances that out. Most often, I use 1-2 drops of isolated myrcene on my forearm. Severe cramping on the upper to mid back responded better to several drops (5-8) directly to the cramped area. Sublingual drops of myrcene were too strong for me, while some other people I know were not affected adversely with sublingual Myrcene. This was probably from my MCS giving me a stronger response to Myrcene compared to people that do not have MCS.
The relief I got from myrcene could have been from the release of endogenous opioids, or through the interaction with the alpha-2 receptors, in which myrcene affects both.(69C)
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Eugenol
Eugenol is the main component to cloves, is an agonist of the TRPV3 receptor.(36A) This terpene, and receptor activation can make seizures worse through vasodilation. I had to avoid eugenol ever since developing MCS, as it makes my seizures and blacking out worse.
TRPV3 agonist include: oregano, savory, clove, thyme,(41A) camphor, menthol, dihydrocarveol and 1,8-cineol,(38A) 6-tert-butyl-m-cresol, carvacrol, dihydrocarveol, thymol, carveol and (+)-borneol.(39A) All of those could make the seizures and blacking out worse with MCS.
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Eucalyptol (1.8 Cineole)
Eucalyptol is another terpene that did not work well for me. Eucalyptol is known to lower blood sugar,35D which worsened the shaky low blood sugar problems I got after eating carbohydrates. I became severely carb intolerant causing seizures after being vegan. I was able to tolerate small amounts of eucalyptol after the MCS improved to reduce seizures and the blacking out that frequently occurred.
Eucalyptol is an agonist of TRPM8,33D which can cause a cold sensation. TRPM8 activation helped with seizure activity, but worsened the chest pain and palpitations that I developed after having low phosphate from taking Keppra. That was probably from TRPM8 being activated in the heart, similar to how some people experience heart problems in cold weather or drinking cold water.
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Caution: It is generally recommended to dilute terpenes with a carrier oil before topical use to avoid adverse effects. While I have applied pure terpenes for faster response times, I’ve also mixed myrcene with shea butter when a higher dose was needed for a larger surface area. Although this method may take longer to take effect, it provides safer, extended coverage. Be aware that excessive use of terpenes can lead to undesirable side effects. Natural remedies should be used with caution, and it is advisable to consult a healthcare provider before beginning any treatment.
L-histidine
L-histidine is an amino acid that is found in meat. I tried this supplement while I was still a vegan while the chemical sensitivity was bad, but not at its worst. This was in an attempt to stop the severe itching all over, which probably was a neurogenic itch from the mild neurodegeneration I had. It also reduced the blacking out feeling, especially when going places like the grocery store. I started off with 500 mg in water, and as the chemical sensitivity worsed, the dose was increased to 1 gram. A 1500 mg dose or higher made the itching slightly worse, but when I increased the dose to 1500 mg; I didn’t know if the worsened itching was from the higher dose, or if it was from the MCS getting worse. Eventually, L-histidine stopped working, and not too long after, I finally stopped being a vegan when I discovered eating meat and fish helped with the underlying problems of my MCS.
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The science behind L-histidine
We already know that seizures can be caused from high or low blood pressure.(60E) L-histidine reduces adrenaline’s fight or flight response through the H3 receptor, and decreases blood pressure.(61E) L-histidine is converted into histamine in the liver, and requires folic acid for that transformation. It is recommended that people should have about 10 mg/kg of histidine,(62E) which is easy to get from eating a normal diet with meat. Histamine is a neurotransmitter in the brain, and regulates “whole brain” activity. Mice with the H1 receptor deleted showed defective locomotor and exploratory behavior.(63E)
Another study showed that atopic dermatitis was reduced with l-histidine supplementation.(64E) Itching does involve TRPA1, TRPV1, H1, and H4 receptors. There are other receptors involved, but the study focused on those four. Those receptors can modulate each other. The study showed that TRPV1 inhibition modulated both H1 and H4m while TRPA1 inhibition modulated only the H4 receptor.(65E) Since receptors can modulate each other, it is possible that histamine from L-histidine could modulate the ion flow through the TRPA1 and TRPV1 receptors through the H1 receptor. However, more targeted research is needed to verify this mechanism.
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Saw Palmetto
I started taking Saw Palmetto when too much of my hair was falling out from the vegan diet, and surprisingly, it made me feel more normal with much less fatigue. There is not much science to explain why that happened. What is known is that Saw Palmetto reduced the conversion of testosterone into dihydrotestosterone (DHT) through the inhibition of the 5alpha-reductase isoenzyme.(66E) Saw Palmetto will significantly increase testosterone and lower DHT. Nutrients, like zinc, have roles in hormone production,(67E) which are often absent in vegan diets.
Activate TRPV1 with capsaicin, and desensitize TRPA1
Sambal Oelek (Chili-Garlic Sauce)
I thought I would try activating TRPV1 and desensitize TRPA1 with the chili garlic sauce by eating about 1 teaspoon of it before going to the grocery store, or just to help reduce the seizures and blacking out while walking. Of course the TRPV1 was activated by capsaicin, or the spiciness of the chiles. The garlic binds to TRPA1, and possibly desensitizes it. Most likely, it would take more than some of that garlic to desensitize TRPA1, but it doesn’t take much capsaicin to activate TRPV1.
Chili garlic sauce worked out great in reducing my symptoms. I found the more my mouth was burning, the better the passing out problems were reduced. When the grocery store stopped carrying chili garlic sauce, I needed to try other alternatives.
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Chipotle powder
During times when I had no other options around, sprinkling chipotle powder on my tongue is helpful. The more my mouth was burning, the more effective it was. In an attempt to interact with TRPA1, I rehydrated some chipotle powder in a small amount of vinegar to make a thick paste. The combination did seem to have a slightly better effect than the chipotle powder alone. The rehydrated chipotle powder lasted around 5-7 days before it needed to be thrown away and a new batch needed to be made. The vinegar did cause a couple minutes of the mild pass out feeling, probably from the TRPA1 induced vasodilation. That could be from the olfactory system affecting the TRPA1 in the brain’s blood vessels.
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Chile flakes in a capsule
Another method I tried was putting chile flakes in a 1 gram empty capsule. Empty capsules are easy to get from Amazon.com. This method did take at least 30 minutes to start working. It also provided more of a cold feeling, which is helpful with maintaining the blood flow to my brain. The reduction of seizures and blacking out while walking was reduced a lot with taking one of those capsules.
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Aztec inspired hot chocolate (Xocolatl)
Drinking this spicy drink is the most effective for me out of these 4 methods. I drink this hoping the extra nutrients and oils in this drink would help improve the mild neurodegeneration from being a vegan. This drink provides a good mouth burn, and the long lasting effect of the capsules. The fat from the chocolate helps bind to some of the capsaicin to help it be absorbed systemically instead of just having only mouth burn. Here is the recipe that I use:
8-10 ounces of hot water
1 tablespoon of California style chile powder
â…› - ¼ teaspoon of chipotle powder
¼ teaspoon cinnamon
1 ounce of 100% unsweetened chocolate
1 wafer of cocoa butter (0.2 ounces)
1 tablespoon of cocoa powder
â…› teaspoon of vanilla extract
California chile powder is a mild chile, adding more flavor and a slight thickness to the drink. Don’t use regular chile powder that is meant for chili dishes since that tastes wrong for this beverage, and it contains Mexican oregano. That type of oregano can cause some vasodilation, which can make some seizures and blacking out worse for those with severe MCS. I have also made it without the extra cocoa butter, but that makes the drink taste better and adds in some extra nutrients.
Caution: Consuming capsaicin, the active compound in chiles, may exacerbate conditions such as ulcers or other gastrointestinal issues. If you have a sensitive stomach or pre-existing conditions, consult with a healthcare professional before incorporating capsaicin-rich foods into your diet. These methods are not suitable for everyone.
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